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Fed Half-Point Hike Odds Rise to 13.5% Before Warsh Speech

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2 min read7 sources

Will the Fed hike rates by 50 basis points in December?

The Fed's December half-point rate-hike odds rose to 13.5% by Monday from near zero, after hot October inflation met Governor Waller's bar, while a quarter-point hike is fully priced.

Key numbers

October CPI (monthly)+0.4%vs +0.3% expected
Core CPI (monthly)+0.3%vs +0.2% expected; third straight month
Fed funds range3.75%–4.00%unchanged since Sept 16
50bp December hike odds13.5%up from near zero
Quarter-point December hikeFully pricedper futures markets

What happened

The Fed's December half-point rate-hike odds rose to 13.5% by Monday from near zero, after hot October inflation met Governor Waller's bar, while a quarter-point hike is fully priced. Consumer prices rose 0.4% in October versus the 0.3% expected, and core prices (which leave out food and energy) rose 0.3%. Waller had said a core reading of 0.3% would make him consider a half-point hike rather than a quarter-point one. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh speaks at noon Eastern today, and the talk is expected to focus on AI and jobs, not rate signals.

Why it matters

The Federal Reserve is on track to raise borrowing costs again in December, and the open question is by how much. A half-point hike would be twice the size of the quarter-point step markets now expect, making loans costlier faster. It would also show the Fed sees inflation as a bigger threat. Bond yields (the interest the government pays to borrow) have already jumped.

Who this affects

Marketbearish
Medium impact
Higher rates pressure stocks and bonds; yields already jumped.
Companyneutral
Medium impact
Fed faces pressure to hike harder to prove resolve.
Competitorsneutral
Low impact
Other central banks, like the Bank of England, are also tightening.
Industrybearish
Medium impact
Borrowers face costlier loans; savers may earn more.

Federal Reserve vs Bank of England, ECB, Bank of Japan

Federal Reserve—3.75%–4.00%Hike, Sept 16Yes (25bp)
Bank of England—4.00%+0.25pt hike, Nov 4—
European Central Bank—2.50%Hold, Oct 29—
Bank of Japan—1.25%Hold, Oct 30—

As of 2026-11-16

How we got here

  1. Fed rate range set at 3.75%–4.00%, where it has stayed since.

  2. Bank of England raises Bank Rate a quarter-point to 4% in an 8–1 vote.

  3. Waller says half-point hike 'should be considered' if core CPI hits 0.3%; it does.

  4. Logan says Fed may move more rapidly; 2-year yield posts biggest jump since April 2025.

  5. Warsh opens San Francisco Fed conference on productivity and jobs at 12:00 ET.

What to watch

  • Warsh's remarks: any hint on December hike size, despite his dislike of forward guidance.2026-11-16
  • FOMC minutes from the October 27–28 meeting, due 2:00 p.m. ET.2026-11-18
  • Fed's December 8–9 meeting: quarter-point versus half-point hike decision.2026-12-09

Educational content only. Not investment advice.

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