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Jio Platforms listed at Rs 1,358, 21.36% above its Rs 1,119 issue price, after India's record $3.1B IPO drew 1.38 crore applications on Dalal Street.

Treasury data show $40.53 trillion owed on Oct. 26, as a $2 trillion deficit keeps adding to borrowing.

Crude oil, natural gas, heating oil, and gasoline don't move independently - they're bound together by shared supply chains, refinery economics, and seasonal demand cycles. A short walkthrough of why WTI and heating oil correlate at +0.75 to +0.85, why natural gas regularly breaks away from the pack, how refinery outages can flip correlations negative, and how traders exploit these relationships through crack spreads and divergence positioning.

Rivian acquired Third Dimension AI, a startup that turns real driving data into editable 3D simulation environments for self-driving edge cases.

Crude oil is the world's most geopolitically sensitive commodity - 100 million barrels consumed every single day, with OPEC controlling 30% of supply and nearly 75% of proven reserves. A deep walkthrough of WTI vs Brent benchmarks, why supply and demand are both stubbornly inelastic in the short term, how geopolitical risk premiums add 10–30% to prices, what crack spreads reveal about refinery economics, and what the energy transition means for long-term demand.

North Vector Dynamics, a Calgary counter-drone missile-interceptor startup, raised a Series A of more than $20M from Tech Horizons, ONE9 and Garage Capital.

Lette, a Dublin startup using AI agents to automate property leasing, raised a $6.5M seed.

Gross domestic product is the single number economists reach for when they want to know whether a country is growing or shrinking. A plain-English walkthrough of what GDP actually measures - the market value of all finished goods and services produced inside a country's borders - the three ways it can be calculated, why real GDP matters more than the nominal headline, what GDP per capita reveals about living standards, and the large slices of economic life the number quietly leaves out.

Cent, a Bengaluru AI preventive-healthcare startup, raised a $15M Series A led by Blume Ventures and South Park Commons. It also acquired Medsee, an AI radiology platform.

A headline that says the economy grew 5% can be almost entirely inflation. This lesson separates the two GDP figures every economist keeps side by side - nominal GDP, measured at current-year prices, and real GDP, measured at constant base-year prices - and shows why only the second one tells you whether people can actually buy more. Covers the rough subtraction that gets you from one to the other, how the gap compounds across decades of historical comparisons, and why statistical agencies keep moving the base year.

Bedrock Robotics, a US autonomous construction startup, raised a $600M Series C at a $4.1B valuation.

If real GDP strips inflation out of the headline number, something has to measure that inflation - and it isn't CPI. The GDP deflator is the ratio of nominal to real GDP expressed as an index, and it covers everything GDP covers: investment goods, government purchases and exports, not just the consumer basket. A walkthrough of how it's built, why it disagrees with CPI, why it gets revised repeatedly, and how to use it to tell price-driven growth apart from real production.

ASI, a US startup building AI software for complex physical operations, raised $325M led by Andreessen Horowitz.