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10-Year Treasury Yield Jumps to 4.99% on Rate-Hike Odds

CNBC2 min read6 sources

Why is the 10-year Treasury yield up today?

The 10-year Treasury yield (^TNX) rose about 13 basis points to 4.99% on Tuesday after October core CPI hit 0.3% and Fed Governor Waller put a half-point December hike on the table.

Key numbers

10-year Treasury yield4.992%+13 bp on the day
2-year Treasury yield4.736%+18 bp on the day
Core CPI, October (monthly)0.3%vs 0.2% expected
Headline CPI, October (monthly)0.4%vs 0.3% expected
Odds of half-point Dec. hike13.6%from near 0% (per [2])

What happened

The 10-year Treasury yield (^TNX) rose about 13 basis points to 4.99% on Tuesday after October core CPI hit 0.3% and Fed Governor Waller put a half-point December hike on the table. A basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point. Waller said in London that a bigger move should be considered if core prices (inflation without food and energy) rose 0.3% or more. Core prices rose 0.3%, above the 0.2% economists expected, and overall prices rose 0.4%. Traders now treat a quarter-point hike on December 8–9 as certain, with about a 14% chance of a half-point hike, up from near zero (per).

Why it matters

The 10-year Treasury yield matters because it is the benchmark for many everyday borrowing costs, including mortgages. A yield near 5% means the US government pays more to borrow, and loans for homes and businesses can get pricier. Core prices are running at about 3.7% a year over the past three months, so inflation is still stubborn. That keeps more Fed rate hikes in play.

Who this affects

Marketbearish
Medium impact
Stocks slipped and bond prices fell as yields climbed.
Companybearish
Medium impact
Existing bondholders lose value as yields rise and prices fall.
Competitorsmixed
Low impact
UK gilt yields sit near 5.1%; German Bund yields near 3.25%.
Industrybearish
Medium impact
Homebuilders and mortgage borrowers face higher financing costs; homebuilder shares fell.

US 10-Year Treasury vs German Bund, UK Gilt, Japan JGB

US Treasury^TNX4.99%Fed: 25 bp hike priced, 50 bp considered
German Bund—3.25%ECB's Lane backs hike
UK Gilt—5.12%BoE hike possible
Japan JGB—2.68%BoJ hike possible

As of 2026-11-10

How we got here

  1. October jobs report: 165,000 jobs added versus 59,000 expected, lifting rate-hike bets.

  2. 10-year yield edges up to about 4.88% as investors await CPI.

  3. Waller backs a December hike and says 50 basis points should be considered if core CPI is 0.3%+.

  4. Core CPI comes in at 0.3%; 10-year yield climbs to 4.99%.

What to watch

  • Producer price index (wholesale inflation) for October, due Friday.2026-11-13
  • Fed meeting where a quarter-point or half-point hike is decided.2026-12-08
  • ECB, Bank of England and Bank of Japan December meetings, which also signaled possible hikes.December 2026

Educational content only. Not investment advice.

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