📄️ Charts in news basics
Learn how financial charts shape news narratives and influence investor behavior. Understand chart types and visual communication tactics.
📄️ Truncated Y-axis tricks
Learn how truncated Y-axes exaggerate market moves and distort financial narratives. Spot the trick and interpret charts correctly.
📄️ Cherry-picked time windows
Understand how news outlets select chart time windows to support narratives. Learn to spot cherry-picking and interpret trends correctly.
📄️ Log vs linear axis
Understand logarithmic vs. linear scaling in financial charts. Learn how scale choice changes perception and when each is appropriate.
📄️ Dual Y-axis tricks
Learn how dual Y-axes create false correlations in charts. Understand when dual axes are useful and when they mislead.
📄️ Misleading bar charts
Learn how bar charts distort financial comparisons. Understand truncation, 3D effects, and visual biases in bar chart design.
📄️ Misleading pie charts
Misleading pie charts skew perception of financial data. Learn how design tricks, segment ordering, and 3D effects hide truth in news reporting.
📄️ Area chart tricks
Area chart tricks use axis scaling, stacking, and color to exaggerate financial trends. Learn how to spot distortion and read charts honestly.
📄️ The spaghetti chart problem
Spaghetti charts tangle multiple overlapping lines, making financial comparisons impossible. Learn why complexity hides truth and how to spot overcomplicated visualizations.
📄️ Color choice bias in charts
Color choice bias makes small financial data appear large and large data disappear. Learn how palette design shapes your perception of numbers.
📄️ 3D chart distortions
3D charts distort data through perspective illusion, making front segments larger and back segments smaller. Learn why 3D fails in financial reporting.
📄️ Uneven time intervals in charts
Uneven time intervals compress and expand trends visually, making volatile periods look stable and stable periods look dramatic. Learn to spot temporal distortion.
📄️ Correlation not causation in charts
Learn how financial news charts mislead by showing correlated trends without proving causation. Spot false causality and improve your market analysis.
📄️ Base effects in charts
Understand base effects in financial reporting. Small moves at low starting values look dramatic on percentage charts, misleading investors about true magnitude.
📄️ Zoom-out context in charts
Learn how financial news charts zoom in on short timeframes to distort trends. Understand the power of zooming out to find true context and avoid false narratives.
📄️ Rebased index charts
Understand rebased index charts. See why resetting all values to a baseline (like $100) hides absolute performance differences and creates misleading comparisons.
📄️ Stacked vs grouped charts
Learn the difference between stacked and grouped bar charts. Understand how chart structure changes what comparisons are easy and which are hidden from view.
📄️ Percentage stacked charts
Understand percentage stacked charts (100% stacked bars). See how normalizing to 100% hides absolute growth and creates false visual comparisons of composition.
📄️ Overlay chart tricks
Learn how dual-axis overlays, scale manipulation, and cherry-picked comparison windows distort financial news charts. Spot the deceptions.
📄️ Tables vs. charts: misleading uses
Discover how financial outlets choose tables or charts to hide or emphasize data. Learn which format reveals truth and which conceals it.
📄️ Data source citation in charts
Learn why data source transparency matters. Discover how hidden sources, misattributed data, and vague citations enable chart manipulation.
📄️ Evaluating news charts: a checklist
Use this critical checklist to evaluate financial charts. Spot manipulation, bias, and deception in seconds before they influence your decisions.