Zacks Quality International ETF (QUIZ)
The Zacks Quality International ETF (ticker: QUIZ) is an exchange-traded fund that tracks an index of international equities—companies listed in developed and emerging economies outside the United States—selected using quality-based criteria. It brings the quality-factor investment thesis to the non-US world.
What companies does QUIZ hold?
QUIZ holds a portfolio of equity securities from exchanges in developed markets—Europe, Japan, Australia, Canada—and in emerging markets such as South Korea, Taiwan, India, Brazil, and Mexico. The exact composition changes with index methodology, but typically the fund holds between 200 and 400 individual securities weighted by market capitalization within the quality-filtered universe. The result is geographic and sectoral diversification across the developed and emerging world, excluding the United States.
The fund is designed to give investors exposure to quality—financial strength, earning stability, return on equity—in international markets without the volatility and currency risk of concentrated emerging-market bets and without the stagnation risk of a pure-developed-markets approach. It is a middle ground: global developed and emerging equities, filtered for quality.
How is QUIZ different from a plain international index?
A standard international index fund, such as one tracking the MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East), holds all large and mid-cap companies in developed markets outside the US, weighted by market cap. QUIZ applies a quality screen to that universe. Companies with weak profitability, unstable earnings, high leverage, or poor capital efficiency are underweighted or excluded. The result is a portfolio tilted toward stronger, more stable international businesses.
This tilt makes QUIZ distinct in two ways. First, it introduces factor risk: in years when the market favours weak, high-leverage, or turnaround stories, QUIZ will underperform a broad international index. Second, it changes the composition. If quality happens to cluster in certain sectors or countries, QUIZ becomes concentrated in those areas. For example, in recent years a quality tilt internationally has meant higher exposure to Japanese and Swiss pharmaceuticals and to German and Japanese automakers, which score high on the quality metrics.
Who issues QUIZ and what does it cost?
QUIZ is issued by Invesco, using quality methodology developed by Zacks Investment Research, a well-known equity-analysis firm. The fund is passively managed—it simply implements the published index and rebalances periodically. Expense ratios for factor-based international ETFs are typically low, reflecting the passive implementation. The fund trades on the NASDAQ with moderate to good liquidity.
The risks of international and emerging-market exposure
QUIZ carries several layers of risk beyond the quality-factor tilt. First, it is an international fund, so it carries currency risk: changes in exchange rates between the US dollar and the euro, yen, pound, rupee, and other currencies will affect returns for a US-based investor. If the dollar strengthens, QUIZ’s returns are dampened; if it weakens, they are boosted. This is separate from the underlying equity returns.
Second, emerging-market exposure adds political and economic-policy risk. Governments in emerging economies can and do impose capital controls, devalue currencies, raise taxes, or change regulations. Corporate governance standards are often lower than in developed markets. Liquidity can dry up in a crisis. These risks are real and periodic.
Third, the quality methodology itself may work differently in international markets than it does in the US. Accounting standards vary widely. Some emerging-market companies with strong returns on equity may be using different accounting practices than US companies, making direct comparison difficult. A company that looks cheap or high-quality by the formula may be cheap for a reason the metrics miss.
Who holds QUIZ and why
Investors hold QUIZ to gain international equity exposure with a perceived quality tilt, to reduce geographic concentration in an all-US portfolio, or to harvest what they believe is a global quality anomaly—the idea that stronger international companies, as measured by profitability and financial strength, deliver better risk-adjusted returns over time. Financial advisors often use QUIZ as a non-US component of a diversified portfolio that already includes domestic quality or broad US equity exposure.
How to research QUIZ
Begin with the fund prospectus and fact sheet, which detail the index methodology, current holdings, sector and country breakdown, and expense ratios. The Zacks Investment Research website explains the quality criteria used to filter the international universe. Cross-reference QUIZ’s composition against other international quality funds—such as the iShares MSCI EAFE Quality ETF or the Schwab International Equity ETF—to see how different methodologies produce different results. Check historical performance in different market regimes: years when international markets outperformed, underperformed, and moved sideways, to see how the quality tilt behaved. Pay attention to currency effects: a year when international equities rose but the dollar also strengthened will show lower QUIZ returns than the underlying equity gains suggest. Like any international fund, QUIZ works best as a long-term holding and as a component of a globally diversified portfolio, not as a tactical bet on one region.